Health and Illness

Vydáno dne 22.10.2005

Health problems, injuries, doctors, etc.

allergy
allergy - alergie
/******/    

noun - a health problem in which you become ill because you have eaten something, touched something etc., typical symptoms are rash, swelling, red eyes, runny nose, breathing problems etc.


ambulance
ambulance - sanitka, ambulance
/*********/    

noun - a vehicle used for transporting sick or injured people quickly to hospital


aspirin - aspirin, acylpirin
/*******/    

noun - a medicine that people often take when they do not feel okay, e.g. if they have a headache or temperature


bandage
bandage - obvaz
/*******/    

noun - a strip of cloth or other material used to cover an injured part of the body, usually to prevent bleeding etc.


bleed
bleed - krvácet
/*****/    

verb - to lose blood


blood pressure - krevní tlak
/*********/    

noun - the force with which the blood flows through the body


broken
broken - rozbitý, zlomený
/*******/    

adjective - not working, not in its original shape, made into two or more pieces


care - péče, starost
/***/    

noun - looking after somebody, interest in somebody or something


casualty - oběť (nehody apod.)
/*******/    

noun - the victim of an accident etc.


cold - nachlazení
/*****/    

noun - a health problem the symptoms of which are sore throat, cough, runny nose, temperature and headache


cough
cough - kašel
/***/    

noun - the act of pushing air out of your throat suddenly, with a rough noise, usually as a result of a cold or another illness


crutch
crutch - berle
/*****/    

noun - an instrument that you put under your arm to help you walk when you are injured


cut
cut - říznout se, pořezat se
/***/    

verb - to get wounded by a knife or another sharp object


dentist
dentist - zubař, zubařka, zubní lékař
/*******/    

noun - a doctor who looks after people's teeth


disabled
disabled - postižený
/*********/    

adjective - not having some physical or mental abilities that people normally have; not able to use a part of the body properly (e.g. legs etc.)


disease - choroba, nemoc
/*******/    

noun - a serious illness


dizzy
dizzy - mající závrať, pociťující motání hlavy
/****/    

adjective - feeling as if the world is turning around you and that you might fall, usually as a result of being somewhere very high, or of an illness


doctor
doctor - doktor, lékař
/*****/    

noun - a person who works in a hospital etc, and helps people who have a problem with their health


emergency - pohotovost
/***********/    

noun - medical service that is available at all times, even at night


faint
faint - omdlít
/*****/    

verb - to lose consciousness briefly and fall


fever - horečka, vysoká teplota
/*****/    

noun - a very high body temperature that you have when you are very ill


flu - chřipka (zkr.)
/****/    

noun - an illness, you have a temperature, cough, sore throat, headache and your arms and legs hurt


hay fever
hay fever - senná rýma
/********/  

noun - a kind of illness caused by breathing in the pollen of some plants, its symptoms are a runny nose, sore throat etc.


headache - bolest hlavy
/******/    

noun - the pain in your head that you feel when you are ill or when you have been working too much


heart attack - infarkt
/*********/    

noun - a sudden illness in which the heart stops working properly


hospital
hospital - nemocnice
/********/    

noun - a place where people go when they are very ill or when they are injured


hurt - bolet
/****/    

verb - to feel pain, to be painful


chemist
chemist - lékárník
/******/    

noun, British English - a person who sells medicine, shampoo, soap etc.


ill
ill - nemocný
/**/    

adjective - not feeling well, having an illness


illness - nemoc
/*****/    

noun - a sickness or disease


infection - infekce, nákaza, zánět
/*********/    

noun - a disease caused by bad bacteria or a virus


injury - zranění, úraz
/*******/    

noun - a harm that is done to somebody, esp. in an accident


limp - kulhat
/****/    

verb - to walk with difficulty when your leg has been injured, to walk as if your leg has been injured


medicine
medicine - lék, medicína
/*******/    

noun - a substance or pill etc, that is used when people are ill to make them better


nurse
nurse - zdravotní sestra, ošetřovatelka
/****/    

noun - a woman who works in a hospital and takes care of patients


pain - bolest
/****/    

noun - the feeling you have in a part of body that has been hurt


pill
pill - pilulka, tableta, tabletka, prášek (pilulka)
/***/    

noun - a small piece of medicine which you swallow


poisoning - otrava
/********/    

noun - the state of having eaten something poisonous or dangerous


prescribe - předepsat (lék)
/**********/    

verb - (of a doctor) to write a special document for the chemist, which allows you to use some kind of medicine etc.


prescription - předpis (lékařský)
/************/    

noun - a kind of document written by a doctor for a chemist, which allows you ro use some kind of medicine


rash - vyrážka (kožní)
/***/    

noun - spots that appear on the skin, caused by an illness or an allergy


runny nose - rýma
/**********/    

noun - the state in which the nose is producing more mucus than it normally does, esp. because you are ill


sick - nevolno, špatně od žaludku
/***/  

adjective - feeling bad in the stomach and want to throw up


sore throat
sore throat - bolest v krku
/**********/    

noun - a kind of discomfort that you feel in your throat when you have a flu or a cold


spot - skvrna (na kůži), pupínek (na kůži)
/****/    

noun - a small area or point on the skin that has a different colour etc. than the area around it


stomach ache
stomach ache - bolest břicha
/*********/    

noun - the pain you feel in your belly when you have eaten something bad etc.


stroke - mrtvice, mozková mrtvice
/******/    

noun - a sudden illness of a part of the brain


sunburn
sunburn - spálit se (na sluníčku)
/*******/    

verb - to get burned by the sun


sunstroke - úžeh, úpal
/*********/    

noun - an illness caused by staying too long in hot sunlight


swell
swell - opuchnout, napuchnou, naběhnout (opuchnout)
/****/    

verb - to become larger, often about a part of the body that has been hurt etc.


symptom - příznak
/*******/    

noun - something by which you can identify an illness, the way it shows itself


temperature
temperature - teplota
/*********/    

noun - hotness or coldness of a place, an object, or a person's body


throw up
throw up - zvracet, blinkat, blít
/********/    

verb - to vomit; to let food come out of your stomach through your mouth, esp. when you feel sick


tired - unavený, znavený
/*****/    

adjective - feeling weak and sleepy when you have worked too much or slept little


tonsillitis - angína
/*************/    

noun - an illness in which you have a very sore throat and the tonsils become swollen and white


tooth ache
tooth ache - bolest zubu, bolest zubů
/*******/    

noun - a dull pain in your tooth or teeth


treatment - léčení, léčba
/*********/    

noun - the use of medicine to try to cure a disease or illness


vitamin - vitamín
/********/    

noun - one of the substances that are necessary for the body, they are present in various kinds of food or can be taken in the form of pills


wheelchair
wheelchair - invalidní vozík
/********/    

noun - a seat with wheels that is used by people who cannot walk etc.


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Mgr. Marek Vít, 37, je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ, SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel. V posledních letech se věnuje vývoji výukového software a tvorbě těchto webových stránek.

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