soil
soil - zamazat, umazat, znečistit, ušpinit, zašpinit
BrE
/'sɔɪl/
AmE
/'sɔɪl/

verb, formal - to make something dirty

gesture
gesture - gesto, projev, výraz
BrE
/'dʒestʃə/
AmE
/'dʒestʃər/

noun - an act that shows feelings, support, thanks or respect

 
levy - uvalit, uložit, vymáhat, vybírat (daň, poplatek)
BrE
/'levi/
AmE
/'levi/

verb - to impose or collect a tax, fee, or fine by authority

levy
levy - odvod, poplatek, daň
BrE
/'levi/
AmE
/'levi/

noun - a charge or additional payment imposed by authority, such as taxes or duties

decant
decant - dekantovat, přelít (např. víno)
BrE
/dɪ'kænt/
AmE
/dɪ'kænt/

verb - to pour a liquid, especially wine or another beverage, from one container into another, typically to separate it from sediment or to allow it to breathe

aerate
aerate - provzdušnit, okysličit
BrE
/'eəreɪt/
AmE
/'ereɪt/

verb, technical - to expose something, such as a liquid or a substance, to air or to cause air to circulate through it

white wine
white wine - bílé víno
BrE
/ˌwaɪt 'waɪn/
AmE
/ˌwaɪt 'waɪn/

noun - a type of wine made from white or light-coloured grape varieties

red wine
red wine - červené víno
BrE
/ˌred 'waɪn/
AmE
/ˌred 'waɪn/

noun - a type of wine made from dark-colored grape varieties

carafe
carafe - karafa (nádoba)
BrE
/kə'ræf/
AmE
/kə'ræf/

noun - a wide-mouthed glass or plastic container, typically used for serving water, wine, or other beverages

 
eye-watering - příšerný, šokující, ohromující, astronomický
BrE
/'aɪwɔ:tərɪŋ/
AmE
/'aɪwɑ:t̬ərɪŋ/

adjective, British English, informal - extremely surprising, shocking, or excessive, often to the point of being difficult to comprehend

 
wilful - tvrdohlavý, umíněný, neústupný, svéhlavý
BrE
/'wɪlfl/
AmE
/'wɪlfl/

adjective - (of a person or their behaviour) obstinate and determined to have one's own way

 
wilful - úmyslný, záměrný, vědomý, svévolný
BrE
/'wɪlfl/
AmE
/'wɪlfl/

adjective - (of an action) deliberate, voluntary, or intentional, especially something bad or undesirable

 
tirelessly - neúnavně, vytrvale
BrE
/'taɪələsli/
AmE
/'taɪələsli/

adverb - with a lot of effort and energy without becoming tired

 
tireless - neúnavný, vytrvalý
BrE
/'taɪələs/
AmE
/'taɪərləs/

adjective - showing energy and effort without becoming tired

 
tap - odposlouchávací zařízení, odposlech (telefonu)
BrE
/'tæp/
AmE
/'tæp/

noun - a device or technique used to secretly monitor or intercept telephone communications