nut - matice (šroubu), matka (šroubu)

noun - a piece of metal with a hole in the middle which can be screwed on a bolt

note - všimnout si, povšimnout si, zaznamenat

verb, formal - to look at or listen to something in a way that you will remember what it was

 

mainland - pevnina

noun - the main part of the continent or country (usually in contrast with an island or islands nearby)

settlement - osada

noun - a place (e.g. a village) built in a place where nobody or not many people lived before

scrape - škrabat, škrábat, oškrabat, drápat, drásat

verb - to rub with a hard object, esp. in a way that it leaves marks on the surface

 

scale - měřítko

noun - a statement of the difference in size between a model or a map and the actual thing

salmon - losos

noun - a large fish with pink flesh, it lives in northern seas but travels up rivers to breed

sleep - spát

verb - to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive, usually at night in bed

sugar - cukr

noun - the sweet white substance that people put in their tea or coffee etc. to make it sweeter

rugby - rugby, ragby

noun - a game played by two teams of thirteen players with an oval ball, popular especially in Europe

saviour - spasitel

noun - a person/god who saves people from death or sin; in Christian religion it is the Christ

 

passage - průchod, ulička (v davu)

noun - an empty space in a crowd of people or things that allows you to move through them

 

play - divadelní hra, hra

noun - a story that you can see in a theater or hear on the radio, performed by actors

penguin - tučňák

noun - a sea bird with a black and white body, it cannot fly and lives in the Antarctic

overtake - předjíždět, předjet

verb - to go past a car that is going in the same direction but at a lower speed