balance - zůstatek (účtu), dlužná částka

noun - the amount of money left in your account, the amount of many that you owe on your credit card etc.

 

ministry - ministerstvo

noun, British English - a governmental organisation that is in charge of a particular sector of public administration (health, education, defense, foreign affairs etc.)

 

department - ministerstvo

noun, American English - a governmental organisation that is in charge of a particular sector of public administration (health, education, defense, foreign affairs etc.)

 

head-on - čelně (např. o nehodě)

adverb - in a way that the front of something (e.g. a car) hits the front of something else (e.g. another car)

tea - čaj

noun - a kind of hot drink made from dry leaves of some plants, people in Britain often drink it with milk

 

jet lag - desynchronismus, nemoc časových pásem

noun - the state of feeling tired and uneasy because of a long flight to a place in a different time zone

refreshments - občerstvení

noun - a light meal consisting of small amounts of food and drinks, usually served at public events or in public places

fossil - zkamenělina, fosílie

noun - a part of a living organism or the shape of its body preserved in rock for a very long time

 

harem - harém

noun, American English - the wives or concubines of a man (esp. in Muslim societies) or the part of a house where they live

the can - hajzl (záchod), záchod

noun, informal - a piece of furniture (or a small room) where you can get rid of the waste material in your body

 

turnover - obrat

noun - the amount of money received by a company etc. for selling products or services in a particular period of time

fermentation - kvašení, fermentace

noun - a chemical process in which sugars are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the action of yeast or bacteria, commonly used in the production of wine, beer, and other beverages

 

superintendent - policejní náčelník

noun, American English - the head of a police department in some cities, similar to a police chief

branch off - odbočit, oddělit se (o silnici)

verb - (of a road) to leave the main road and go in a different direction

 

drink to - připít na, připíjet si na (někoho, něco)

verb - to raise a glass and take a drink in honor of someone or something