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passive - trpný rod, pasivum
BrE
/'pæsɪv/
AmE
/'pæsɪv/

noun - the grammatical structure we use when the logical subject of the sentence is used as the grammatical subject, the structure is BE + past participle (be done, be finished, be stolen etc.)

 
passive - pasivní
BrE
/'pæsɪv/
AmE
/'pæsɪv/

adjective - not active, just accepting things or letting things happen

 
passive voice - trpný rod, pasivum
BrE
/ˌpæsɪv'vɔɪs/
AmE
/ˌpæsɪv'vɔɪs/

noun - the grammatical structure we use when the logical subject of the sentence is used as the grammatical subject, the structure is BE + past participle (be done, be finished, be stolen etc.)

 
the passive - trpný rod
BrE
/'ðə pɑ:sɪv/
AmE
/'ðə pæsɪv/

noun - a grammatical construction in which the subject is affected by the verb or by the object

 
active - aktivní
BrE
/'æktɪv/
AmE
/'æktɪv/

adjective - doing things, not passive

 
set upon - zaútočit, napadnout
BrE
/ˌsetə'pɒn/
AmE
/ˌset̬ə'pɑ:n/

verb - (usually passive) to attack

 
be - pomocné sloveso pro trpný rod
BrE
/'bi:/
AmE
/'bi:/

verb - the auxiliary used to form the passive voice

 
get - pomocné sloveso pro trpný rod
BrE
/'get/
AmE
/'get/

verb - the verb used to form the passive voice informally

 
blindside - nepříjemně překvapit, dát ránu pod pás
BrE
/'blaɪndsaɪd/
AmE
/'blaɪndsaɪd/

verb, American English - to give someone an unpleasant surprise (usually used in passive)

 
hinge - zavěsit na panty (např. dveře)
BrE
/'hɪndʒ/
AmE
/'hɪndʒ/

verb - (usually passive) to attach something (usually a door) with a hinge

 
by - od (koho), kým, čím
BrE
/'baɪ/
AmE
/'baɪ/

preposition - a preposition used in a passive structure to say who does something

take aback
take aback - překvapit, šokovat, udivit (často negativně)
BrE
/ˌteɪk ə'bæk/
AmE
/ˌteɪk ə'bæk/

verb - (usually passive) to surprise somebody in a negative way or to shock somebody

 
obsess - uchvátit, posednout, pobláznit
BrE
/əb'ses/
AmE
/əb'ses/

verb - (usually passive) to interest somebody too much, especially if it makes them unable to think about anything else

 
past participle - příčestí minulé, minulé příčestí
BrE
/ˌpɑ:st pɑ:'tɪsɪpl/
AmE
/ˌpæst pɑ:r'tɪsɪpl/

noun - the form of the verb used in the passive voice, the present perfect etc. (e.g. done, gone, been, finished...)

 
sheathe - obalit, pokrýt, potáhnout, zakrýt (ochrannou vrstvou apod.)
BrE
/'ʃi:ð/
AmE
/'ʃi:ð/

verb - (usually in passive) to cover something, especially to protect it (e.g. with a layer of material like metal, plastic, etc.)