loan shark
loan shark - lichvář
BrE
/'ləʊnˌʃɑ:k/
AmE
/'loʊnˌʃɑ:rk/

noun - a person who you can lend money but with a very high interest

 
hobbyist - nadšenec, fanda, člověk se zájmem (o něco)
BrE
/'hɒbiɪst/
AmE
/'hɑ:biɪst/

noun - a person who does something for pleasure in their free time, not professionally

right of way
right of way - přednost (v jízdě), přednost v jízdě
BrE
/ˌraɪtəv'weɪ/
AmE
/ˌraɪt̬əv'weɪ/

noun, American English - the right of a vehicle or person to go before others in traffic

priority
priority - přednost (v jízdě)
BrE
/praɪ'ɒrəti/
AmE
/praɪ'ɑ:rəti/

noun - the right of a vehicle or person to go before others in traffic

 
defender - obránce, zastánce, ochránce
BrE
/dɪ'fendə/
AmE
/dɪ'fendər/

noun - a person who supports and protects someone or something from attack or criticism

 
anchor - opora, jistota, pevný bod
BrE
/'æŋkə/
AmE
/'æŋkər/

noun - a person or thing that provides stability, confidence, or support in difficult situations

superintendent
superintendent - inspektor, dozorce, vedoucí, ředitel
BrE
/ˌsu:pərɪn'tendənt/
AmE
/ˌsu:pərɪn'tendənt/

noun - a person who is in charge of a particular department, organization, or building

 
cover - krýt (někoho), krýt záda
BrE
/'kʌvə/
AmE
/'kʌvər/

verb - to protect or support another person, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation

 
target - terč, cíl, (kritiky apod.)
BrE
/'tɑ:gɪt/
AmE
/'tɑ:rgɪt/

noun - a person, group, or thing that is the focus of criticism, blame, etc.

 
poser - pozér
BrE
/'pəʊzə/
AmE
/'poʊzər/

noun, informal - a person who pretends to be something they’re not, usually to impress others

 
novice - nováček, začátečník
BrE
/'nɒvɪs/
AmE
/'nɑ:vɪs/

noun - a person new to and inexperienced in a particular activity, field, or skill

 
dimwit - trouba, idiot, blbeček, hlupák
BrE
/'dɪmwɪt/
AmE
/'dɪmwɪt/

noun, informal - a person who is not very intelligent or is slow to understand things

 
commemorative - vzpomínkový, pamětní
BrE
/kə'memərətɪv/
AmE
/kə'memərətɪv/

adjective - designed or serving to honor or remember a person, event, or significant occurrence

orderly
orderly - zřízenec (nemocniční), sanitář
BrE
/'ɔ:dəli/
AmE
/'ɔ:rdərli/

noun - a person without medical training whose job is to assist doctors and nurses

 
billionaire - miliardář
BrE
/'bɪljəneə/
AmE
/'bɪljəner/

noun - a rich person who has more than a billion dollars/euros/pounds etc.