tarnished - zašlý, matný, bez lesku (kov apod.)

adjective - (usually of metals) dull or discoloured, especially due to oxidation or exposure

 

tarnish - pošpinit, poskvrnit (reputaci apod.)

verb - to damage or spoil someone's reputation

soiled - zašpiněný, zamazaný, poskvrněný

adjective, formal - covered or stained with dirt, marks, or waste; dirty

soil - zamazat, umazat, znečistit, ušpinit, zašpinit

verb, formal - to make something dirty

gesture - gesto, projev, výraz

noun - an act that shows feelings, support, thanks or respect

 

slander - pomluva, nactiutrhání, hanobení, očerňování, urážka

noun - a false spoken statement that damages a person’s reputation

 

worldly - světský, pozemský, světaznalý

adjective, formal - concerned with or experienced in material, practical matters and the things of the physical world, as opposed to spiritual or religious matters

conjecture - domnívat se, domýšlet si, spekulovat, odhadovat

verb, formal - to form an opinion or reach a conclusion based on incomplete or limited information; to make an educated guess or assumption without having full evidence

conjecture - domněnka, dohad, spekulace

noun, formal - an opinion, theory, or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information or evidence; a guess or hypothesis that lacks full proof

incremental - postupný, přírůstkový, postupně se zvyšující

adjective, formal - describing a process or approach that involves gradual, often small, increases or additions

 

spread - rozpětí, rozsah, záběr, škála, rozložení, rozptyl

noun - the distance, area, or range over which something extends

 

spread - šíření, rozšíření, zavlečení (nákazy apod.)

noun - the process by which something becomes widely distributed or transmitted

guideline - směrnice, instrukce, rádce, vodítko

noun - a rule or principle that provides direction or advice on how something should be done (usually plural)

reprimand - pokárání, napomenutí, výtka, důtka

noun - a severe or formal expression of disapproval

reprimand - pokárat, kárat, napomenout, vyhubovat

verb - to express disapproval of someone, especially by criticizing them for something they have done wrong