fascism - fašismus

noun - a political system in which a strong central government, led by a dictator, controls society and often promotes nationalism and violence

 

totalitarian - totalitní

adjective - describing a political system in which the government has total control over every part of people’s lives and does not allow any opposition or freedom

 

term - volební období, funkční období

noun - the fixed period of time that a person holds a political position or office (such as president, prime minister, or mayor)

 

embargo - embargo

noun - an official order to stop trade with another country, usually as a punishment or to force a political change

 

office - úřad, funkce

noun - a position of power or responsibility in the government or a public institution, such as being president, prime minister, mayor, etc.

 

patriot - vlastenec

noun - a person who loves their country and is proud of it, and who supports and defends it

 

diplomacy - diplomacie

noun - the activity of managing relationships between countries, often through discussion and negotiation instead of war

 

sanction - sankce

noun - an action taken by one country (or group of countries) to punish another country, for example by stopping trade or freezing money, usually because that country did something wrong

 

summit - vrcholná schůzka, summit, schůzka na nejvyšší úrovni

noun - a meeting between the leaders of two or more countries, usually to discuss important political or global issues

 

authoritarian - autoritářský

adjective - demanding strict obedience and limits personal freedoms, not allowing people to disagree or oppose

 

nationalism - nacionalismus

noun - the belief that your country is better and more important than others, often combined with a desire for independence or strong national control

fenland - bažina, mokřina, slatina

noun - a low and flat area of wet, marshy land, often partially covered by water, especially in eastern England

fen - bažina, mokřina, slatina

noun - a low and flat area of wet, marshy land, often partially covered by water, especially in eastern England

 

populist - populista

noun - a person (or describing a movement) that tries to gain support by claiming to speak for "ordinary people" and by saying that traditional political leaders and institutions don't care about them

 

opposition - opozice (polit.)

noun - the political parties or politicians in a parliament who are not in power and who criticize or challenge the government’s actions and policies