tarnished - pošpiněný, poškozený, poničený, poskvrněný (reputace apod.)

adjective - damaged in terms of reputation, integrity, or quality

tarnished - zašlý, matný, bez lesku (kov apod.)

adjective - (usually of metals) dull or discoloured, especially due to oxidation or exposure

 

tarnish - pošpinit, poskvrnit (reputaci apod.)

verb - to damage or spoil someone's reputation

soiled - zašpiněný, zamazaný, poskvrněný

adjective, formal - covered or stained with dirt, marks, or waste; dirty

soil - zamazat, umazat, znečistit, ušpinit, zašpinit

verb, formal - to make something dirty

gesture - gesto, projev, výraz

noun - an act that shows feelings, support, thanks or respect

 

levy - uvalit, uložit, vymáhat, vybírat (daň, poplatek)

verb - to impose or collect a tax, fee, or fine by authority

levy - odvod, poplatek, daň

noun - a charge or additional payment imposed by authority, such as taxes or duties

 

spread - rozpětí, rozsah, záběr, škála, rozložení, rozptyl

noun - the distance, area, or range over which something extends

 

spread - šíření, rozšíření, zavlečení (nákazy apod.)

noun - the process by which something becomes widely distributed or transmitted

guideline - směrnice, instrukce, rádce, vodítko

noun - a rule or principle that provides direction or advice on how something should be done (usually plural)

reprimand - pokárání, napomenutí, výtka, důtka

noun - a severe or formal expression of disapproval

reprimand - pokárat, kárat, napomenout, vyhubovat

verb - to express disapproval of someone, especially by criticizing them for something they have done wrong

 

bequeath - odkázat, zanechat, předat, věnovat (v závěti)

verb, formal - to leave a personal estate or a possession to a person or other beneficiary by a will

 

quell - potlačit, udusit, zastavit, uklidnit, zkrotit

verb, formal - to put an end to something, typically by the use of force