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Phrasal Verbs 2
ALL LEVELS
Vydáno dne 22.10.2005
Phrasal verbs for pre-Intermediate students
break down
- porouchat se, rozbít se (porouchat se)
BrE
/
'breɪk'daʊn /
AmE
/
'breɪk'daʊn /
verb
-
(of a machine) to stop working properly
break up
- rozejít se (s)
BrE
/
'breɪk'ʊp /
AmE
/
'breɪk'ʊp /
verb
-
to stop being boyfriend and girlfriend, to break such a relationship
bring up
- vychovávat, vychovat
BrE
/
ˌbrɪŋ'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌbrɪŋ'ʌp /
verb
-
to look after and care for a child until it is adult
carry on
- pokračovat, pokračovat v, dále něco dělat
BrE
/
ˌkæri'ɒn /
AmE
/
ˌkæri'ɑ:n /
verb
-
to continue, to go on
cross out
- škrtnout, vyškrtnout, přeškrtnout
BrE
/
ˌkrɒs'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌkrɑ:s'aʊt /
verb
-
to draw a line or two crossing lines over a word or a piece of text that is wrong
fall over
- upadnout
BrE
/
ˌfɔ:l'əʊvə /
AmE
/
ˌfɔ:l'oʊvər /
verb
-
to drop to the ground, e.g. because you slip or trip etc.
fill in
- vyplnit (formulář apod.)
BrE
/
ˌfɪl'ɪn /
AmE
/
ˌfɪl'ɪn /
verb, British English
-
to write information into a form etc.
get on
- vycházet (s kým)
BrE
/
ˌget'ɒn /
AmE
/
ˌget'ɑ:n /
verb
-
to have a good relationship with somebody; to have a relationship (either good or bad)
give up
- přestat, vzdát, vzdát se
BrE
/
ˌgɪv'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌgɪv'ʌp /
verb
-
to stop doing something, usually a habit etc.
go out
- jít ven, vyjít si, vyrazit si (za zábavou)
BrE
/
ˌgəʊ'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌgoʊ'aʊt /
verb
-
not to stay at home
hold on
- počkat, vydržet, počkat chvíli
BrE
/
ˌhəʊld'ɒn /
AmE
/
ˌhoʊld'ɑ:n /
verb
-
to wait; to continue doing something; not to give up
hurry up
- pospíšit si
BrE
/
ˌhʌri'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌhʌri'ʌp /
verb
-
to do something more quickly
keep up
- držet krok, držet tempo
BrE
/
ˌki:p'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌki:p'ʌp /
verb
-
to move at the same speed with somebody
knock down
- porazit
BrE
/
ˌnɒk'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌnɑ:k'daʊn /
verb
-
to hit somebody (by car etc.) in a way that makes the person fall down, and injures or kills him
knock over
- porazit (autem), srazit (autem)
BrE
/
ˌnɒk'əʊvə /
AmE
/
ˌnɑ:k'oʊvər /
verb
-
to hit by a car etc.
lie down
- lehnout si, ležet
BrE
/
ˌlaɪ'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌlaɪ'daʊn /
verb
-
to move your body into a horizontal position, e.g. on a bed, floor etc.
look after
- starat se o, pečovat o
BrE
/
ˌlʊk'ɑ:ftə /
AmE
/
ˌlʊk'æftər /
verb, British English
-
to take care of something
look out
- dát si pozor, být opatrný, mít se na pozoru, pozor, bacha
BrE
/
ˌlʊk'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌlʊk'aʊt /
verb
-
(often used in exclamations as a warning) to be careful
look up
- vyhledat (ve slovníku apod.)
BrE
/
ˌlʊk'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌlʊk'ʌp /
verb
-
to find something in a dictionary or directory etc.
make up
- vymyslet si (něco co není pravda)
BrE
/
ˌmeɪk 'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌmeɪk 'ʌp /
verb
-
to invent something which is not true
put away
- sklidit, odklidit, uklidit, dát pryč
BrE
/
ˌpʊt ə'weɪ /
AmE
/
ˌpʊt̬ə'weɪ /
verb
-
to return something to its usual place because you are not using it any more
put out
- uhasit, zhasnout, sfouknout
BrE
/
ˌpʊt'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌpʊt̬'aʊt /
verb
-
to make something stop burning
show round
- provést po (bytě apod.), provést (bytem či domem)
BrE
/
ˌʃəʊ'raʊnd /
AmE
/
ˌʃoʊ'raʊnd /
verb
-
to give someone a tour of a place, e.g. your flat etc.
slow down
- zpomalit
BrE
/
ˌsləʊ'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌsloʊ'daʊn /
verb
-
to reduce speed
speak up
- mluvit nahlas, mluvit více nahlas, mluvit hlasitěji
BrE
/
ˌspi:k'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌspi:k'ʌp /
verb
-
to increase the volume of your voice
take off
- vzlétnout, odlétnout
BrE
/
ˌteɪk'ɒf /
AmE
/
ˌteɪk'ɑ:f /
verb
-
(of a plane) to leave the ground and get into the air
take up
- začít (s něčím)
BrE
/
ˌteɪk'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌteɪk'ʌp /
verb
-
to start doing a regular activity, such as a sport or hobby etc.
throw away
- vyhodit, zahodit
BrE
/
ˌθrəʊə'weɪ /
AmE
/
ˌθroʊə'weɪ /
verb
-
to get rid of something that you do not want or need anymore
turn down
- ztlumit (hudbu apod.), ztišit (hudbu apod.)
BrE
/
ˌtɜ:n'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌtɜ:rn'daʊn /
verb
-
to reduce the volume (of a radio etc.), to make something less loud, hot, strong etc.
turn up
- zesílit (hudbu apod.)
BrE
/
ˌtɜ:n'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌtɜ:rn'ʌp /
verb
-
to make something louder, hotter, stronger etc. by using controls on a machine etc. such as a radio
wash up
- mýt nádobí, dělat nádobí, umývat nádobí
BrE
/
ˌwɒ'ʃʌp /
AmE
/
ˌwɑ:ʃ'ʌp /
verb
-
to wash plates and cups and spoons etc. in water after a meal
Mgr. Marek Vít je spoluzakladatelem portálu Help for English a spoluautorem
několika výukových programů. Je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění
Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ,
SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel.
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