the Soviet Union - Sovětský Svaz
BrE
/ðə ˌsəʊvɪət 'ju:njən/
AmE
/ðə ˌsoʊvɪət 'ju:njən/

noun - a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed till 1991

 
by the time - než, až, jakmile, v době kdy
BrE
/baɪ ðə 'taɪm/
AmE
/baɪ ðə 'taɪm/

adverb - until a particular time or event

 
beside the point - irelevantní, vedlejší, mimo téma
BrE
/bɪ'saɪd ðə 'pɔɪnt/
AmE
/bɪ'saɪd ðə 'pɔɪnt/

phrase - not important or relevant to the subject that you are discussing

 
round the clock - ve dne v noci, celý den
BrE
/raʊnd ðə 'klɒk/
AmE
/raʊnd ðə 'klɑ:k/

adverb - all the time, without stopping, all day

 
on the house - na účet podniku
BrE
/ɒn ðə 'haʊs/
AmE
/ɑ:n ðə 'haʊs/

phrase - to have something given to you for free by a business

 
on the way - po cestě, při cestě, na cestě, cestou
BrE
/ɒn ðə 'weɪ/
AmE
/ɑ:n ðə 'weɪ/

adverb - while going somewhere

 
the Middle Ages - středověk
BrE
/ðə ˌmɪdl 'eɪdʒɪz/
AmE
/ðə ˌmɪdl 'eɪdʒɪz/

noun - a period in the history that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century

 
the death of - konec, smrt (něčí nebo něčeho)
BrE
/ðə 'deθ ɒv/
AmE
/ðə 'deθ ɑ:v/

noun - the end or destruction of something

 
round the corner - za rohem (blízko)
BrE
/ˌraʊnd ðə'kɔ:nə/
AmE
/ˌraʊnd ðə'kɔ:rnər/

adverb - near, not far away

 
on the fly - bez přípravy, za letu, za běhu
BrE
/ɒn ðə'flaɪ/
AmE
/ɑ:n ðə'flaɪ/

adverb - without preparation, in a hurry

 
the other day - nedávno, tuhle
BrE
/ði: 'ʌðə 'deɪ/
AmE
/ði: 'ʌðər 'deɪ/

adverb, informal - recently, a few days ago

 
on the rocks - v troskách, před rozpadem
BrE
/ɒn ðə 'rɒks/
AmE

adverb - in a very bad condition, likely to fail soon (e.g. of a relationship)

the United States
the United States - Spojené státy
BrE
/ðə jʊˌnaɪtɪd'steɪts/
AmE
/ðə jʊˌnaɪt̬ɪd'steɪts/

noun - a federation of 50 states, the capital is Washington DC

 
by the way - mimochodem
BrE
/ˌbaɪ ðə'weɪ/
AmE
/ˌbaɪðə'weɪ/

adverb - words we use to introduce a different topic when we speak

 
in the meantime - mezitím
BrE
/ˌɪn ðə'mi:ntaɪm/
AmE
/ˌɪnðə'mi:ntaɪm/

adverb - at the time between two events