soviet - sovět
BrE
/'səʊvɪət/
AmE
/'soʊvɪət/

noun - an elected council in Communist countries, especially in the former USSR

 
five o'clock shadow - strniště (nepatrné)
BrE
/faɪv əˌklɒk 'ʃædəʊ/
AmE
/faɪv əˌklɑ:k 'ʃædoʊ/

noun, informal - beard growth visible in the evening on a man's shaved face

 
diving board - skokanský můstek, skokanské prkno
BrE
/'daɪvɪŋ bɔ:d/
AmE
/'daɪvɪŋ bɔ:rd/

noun - a long board from which you jump into the swimming pool

 
junior high - nižší gymnázium, druhý stupeň základní školy
BrE
/ˌdʒu:nɪə 'haɪ/
AmE
/ˌdʒu:njər 'haɪ/

noun, American English - the school which children attend between elementary school and high school

 
punk - punk (styl hudby)
BrE
/'pʌŋk/
AmE
/'pʌŋk/

noun, informal - a music genre popular in the last 1970s and early 1980s

ice skating
ice skating - (lední) bruslení
BrE
/'aɪs ˌskeɪtɪŋ/
AmE
/'aɪs ˌskeɪt̬ɪŋ/

noun - the activity or sport of moving on ice wearing ice-skates

 
vine-ripened - zrající na větvičce (keře)
BrE
/'vaɪnˌraɪpənd/
AmE
/'vaɪnˌraɪpənd/

adjective - being allowed to ripen on the vine before it is picked

 
back to square one - zpátky, na začátek, na nulu
BrE
/'bæk tə ˌskweə 'wʌn/
AmE
/'bæk tə ˌskweər 'wʌn/

phrase, informal - to start again because the way you were doing something failed

 
rent-free - bez placení nájemného
BrE
/ˌrent'fri:/
AmE
/ˌrent'fri:/

adverb - without rent, not requiring that people pay the rent for it

 
in favour of - pro (co), ve prospěch (čeho)
BrE
/ɪn 'feɪvə ɒv/
AmE
/ɪn 'feɪvər ɑ:v/

preposition - in support of someone or something, for the reason of something

 
band - skupina, skupinka
BrE
/'bænd/
AmE
/'bænd/

noun - a group of people who have the same interests or ideas

 
spruce up - dát (se) do pucu, hodit (se) do gala, poladit, porovnat
BrE
/ˌspru:s'ʌp/
AmE
/ˌspru:s'ʌp/

verb, informal - to make someone or something cleaner; to improve the appearance generally

 
take advantage of - využít (čeho), využít něčeho (ve vlastní prospěch)
BrE
/ˌteɪk əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ əv/
AmE
/ˌteɪk əd'vænt̬ɪdʒ əv/

verb - to use the opportunity, to use something for your own good

 
armful - náruč (čeho), plná náruč (čeho)
BrE
/'ɑ:mfʊl/
AmE
/'ɑ:rmfʊl/

noun - the amount of something that can be carried in your arms

 
cupful - hrnek (čeho), šálek (čeho), plný hrnek (čeho), plný šálek (čeho)
BrE
/'kʌpfʊl/
AmE
/'kʌpfʊl/

noun - the amount of something that can be held in a cup