pike - kopí

noun - a long pole with a sharp blade attached to its end, used as a weapon in the past

trebuchet - trebuchet (obléhací zbraň)

noun - a siege machine (used esp. in the Middle Ages) that could throw heavy objects and destroy walls etc.

utensil - kuchyňská pomůcka, kuchyňský nástroj

noun - a piece of equipment or a tool used in the kitchen, such as a fork, beater, peeler etc.

tool shed - kůlna

noun - a small wooden building (usually in the garden) where people usually put different things such as tools etc.

appraisal - posouzení, zhodnocení, ohodnocení, ocenění

noun - the act of examining someone or something carefully in order to say how good or valuable they are

 

oppression - utlačování, utiskování

noun - the act of being unfair or cruel to somebody, especially if you are in a position of authority

 

aspiration - přídech (ve výslovnosti)

noun - the way of pronouncing certain sounds with a loud release of breath (e.g. p, t, k in English)

 

mace - palcát

noun - a stick with a heavy head with sharp spikes on it, used in the past as a weapon

toilet - záchod (místnost), záchod (veřejný)

noun, British English - a room with a toilet (or toilets) in it, either in a house or in a public place

 

diaphragm - bránice

noun - a large, dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to control lung expansion

bumper - nárazník

noun - a strong metal bar fixed to the front and back of a car that helps to protect the car in case it hits something or is hit

 

past perfect - předminulý čas, předminulý čas prostý

noun - a grammatical structure that is used for actions that happened before another action in the past, the structure is HAD + past participle (had done, hadn't seen etc.)